期刊
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 583, 期 1, 页码 138-146出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.057
关键词
anthocyanins; chemometric analysis; UV-vis spectrometry; kinetic studies
Chemometric analysis of ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra for pH values 1.0, 3.3, 5.3, and 6.9 was used to investigate the kinetics and the structural transformations of anthocyanins in extracts of calyces of hibiscus flowers of the Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Finicius for the first time. Six different species were detected: the quinoidal base (A), the flavylium cation (AH(+)), the pseudobase or carbinol pseudobase (B), cis-chalcone (C-C), trans-chalcone (C-t), and ionized cis-chalcone (Cc(-)). Four equilibrium constant values were calculated using relative concentrations, hydration, pK(h) = 2.60 +/- 0.01, tautomeric, K-T = 0.14 +/- 0.01, acid-base, pK(a) = 4.24 +/- 0.04, and ionization of the cis-chalcone, pKC(Cc) = 8.74 +/- 1.5 x 10(-2). The calculated protonation rate of the tautomers is KH+ = 0.08 +/- 7.6 x 10(-3). These constants are in excellent agreement with those measured previously in salt form. From a kinetic viewpoint, the situation encountered is interesting since the reported investigation is limited to visible light absorption in acid medium. These models have not been reported in the literature. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据