期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF AUDIOLOGY
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 97-106出版社
AMER ACADEMY OF AUDIOLOGY
DOI: 10.3766/jaaa.18.2.2
关键词
absolute threshold; audiogram; dead regions; elderly adults; TEN test
资金
- MRC [G8717539] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G8717539] Funding Source: Medline
- Medical Research Council [G8717539] Funding Source: researchfish
The aims of this study were (1) to investigate the prevalence of dead regions (DRs) at 4 kHz in elderly people with hearing loss and (2) to determine the extent to which the presence/absence of a DR can be predicted from the absolute threshold, the slope of the audiogram, or the pure-tone average (PTA) hearing loss at 0.5, 1, and 2 kHz. DRs were assessed for 98 ears with absolute thresholds between 60 and 85 dB HL at 4 kHz using the threshold equalizing noise test. Thirty-six ears had a DR at 4 kHz. There was no statistically significant difference in the slope of the audiogram or PTA between ears with and without DRs. However, the mean absolute threshold at 4 kHz was significantly higher for the group with DRs than for the group without DRs. The prevalence of DRs exceeded 50% for hearing losses greater than 70 dB.
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