期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 57, 期 46, 页码 15189-15193出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810326
关键词
aggregation-induced emission; even-odd effect; fluorescence; photodynamic therapy; polymerization
资金
- National Science Foundation of China [21788102, 21490570, 21490574]
- Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [16308116, 16308016, C2014-15G, C6009-17G, N-HKUST604/14, A-HKUST605/16]
- Innovation and Technology Commission [ITC-CNERC14SC01, ITS/254/17]
- Science and Technology Plan of Shenzhen [JCYJ20160229205601482, JCY20170818113602462]
A particular challenge in the design of organic photosensitizers (PSs) with donor-acceptor (D-A) structures is that it is based on trial and error rather than specific rules. Now these challenges are addressed by proposing two efficient strategies to enhance the photosensitization efficiency: polymerization-facilitated photosensitization and the D-A even-odd effect. Conjugated polymers have been found to exhibit a higher O-1(2) generation efficiency than their small molecular counterparts. Furthermore, PSs with A-D-A structures show enhanced photosensitization efficiency over those with D-A-D structures. Theoretical calculations suggest an enhanced inter-system crossing (ISC) efficiency by these strategies. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that the resulting materials can be used as photosensitizers in image-guided photodynamic anticancer therapy. These guidelines are applicable to other polymers and small molecules to lead to the development of new PSs.
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