期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 53, 期 49, 页码 13493-13497出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408375
关键词
cuprous oxide; hydrogen; photoelectrochemistry; solar energy conversion; water splitting
资金
- National Science Foundation [DMR 1055762]
- National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2013CB934301]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC91023011]
Whereas wide-bandgap metal oxides have been extensively studied for the photooxidation of water, their utilization for photoreduction is relatively limited. An important reason is the inability to achieve meaningful photovoltages with these materials. Using Cu2O as a prototypical photocathode material, it is now shown that the photovoltage barrier can be readily broken by replacing the semiconductor/water interface with a semiconductor/semiconductor one. A thin ZnS layer (ca. 5 nm) was found to form high-quality interfaces with Cu2O to increase the achievable photovoltage from 0.60 V to 0.72 V. Measurements under no net exchange current conditions confirmed that the change was induced by a thermodynamic shift of the flatband potentials rather than by kinetic factors. The strategy is compatible with efforts aimed at stabilizing the cathode that otherwise easily decomposes and with surface catalyst decorations for faster hydrogen evolution reactions. A combination of NiMo and CoMo dual-layer alloy catalysts was found to be effective in promoting hydrogen production under simulated solar radiation.
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