期刊
JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
卷 68, 期 3, 页码 398-407出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.06.008
关键词
age structure; food hoarding; grassland; microtine rodents; sex ratio; social behaviour
We studied colony composition and communal food caching of Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) in Hexiten Banner, Inner Mongolia, China. Brandt's voles lived in colonies throughout the year. The average number of voles in a colony was 16.7 voles in 1986 (n = 18) and 21.6 voles in 1987 (n = 14). Average sex ratios of vole colonies were about 1: 1 in October. Voles born in spring and summer (3-6 months old) accounted for 74% of a vole colony in 1986 and 69% in 1987. Voles born in autumn (1.5-3 months old) constituted 23.2% of a vole colony in 1986 and 25.7% in 1987. Brandt's voles stored food collectively in communal food caches in late autumn. Artemisia frigida was the dominant plant in the food caches of Brandt's voles, comprising 44.7% of the stored food in 1986 and 71.4% in 1987. The average dry weight of food stored by a vole colony was 4.4 kg in 1986 and 6.4kg in 1987. Higher population densities might stimulate Brandt's voles to store more food; however, given a certain plant standing biomass, increased colony size did not appear to improve the food acquisition efficiency of a vole colony. More studies are needed to reveal the effects of limited food caches on winter survival and spring reproduction of Brandt's voles in Inner Mongolia. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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