期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 111, 期 6, 页码 2505-2513出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp0673765
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Recently, zeolites have been proposed as media for hydrogen by means of molecular adsorption. The interaction of a dihydrogen molecule on alkali metal ions in high-silica zeolites has been theoretically studied in cluster and periodic models at the B3-LYP level of theory. The cluster models have been obtained by embedding Li+, Na+, and K+ in aluminosilicate rings of different sizes (Sin-1AlOnH2n, 4 <= n <= 6). The structure of Li, Na, and K-exchanged chabazite with Si/Al = 11:1 has been adopted as the periodic model. In both cases, the hydrogen molecule interacts side-on with the cations, forming T-shaped complexes. The results have been compared with similar data obtained for bare cations and previous experimental studies. Furthermore, the necessity of employing correlated methods for a proper description of the interaction has been verified at the MP2 level.
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