期刊
CARBOHYDRATE RESEARCH
卷 342, 期 3-4, 页码 490-498出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.09.022
关键词
n-pentenylorthoesters; regioselective glycosidation; lanthanide triflates
Kochetkov's extensive investigations of glycosyl orthoester and their analogs as glycosyl donors revealed that the alkyl derivatives were plagued by competition between the departing alcohol and the incoming acceptor. n-Pentenyl orthoesters (NPOEs) obviate competition by sequestering the departing pentenyl alcohol as a 2-halomethyl tetrahydrofuran. Exquisitely regioselective glycosidations of diol acceptors can be carried out with NPOEs triggered specifically with Yb(OTf)(3)/NIS. However with Sc(OTf)(3), double glycosidation is the major reaction. manno, gluco and galacto NPOEs have been investigated. The latter two, which require a different experimental procedure for the manno counterpart, also give an excellent regioselectivity with Yb(OTf)(3), but the yields are much lower than with manno. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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