期刊
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 92, 期 3, 页码 506-525出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506
关键词
pride; authentic pride; hubristic pride; self-conscious emotions
资金
- NIA NIH HHS [P01 AG019724, AG022057] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [T32 MH2006] Funding Source: Medline
To provide support for the theoretical distinction between 2 facets of pride, authentic and hubristic (J. L. Tracy & R. W. Robins, 2004a), the authors conducted 7 studies. Studies 1-4 demonstrate that the 2 facets (a) emerge in analyses of the semantic meaning of pride-related words, the dispositional tendency to experience pride, and reports of actual pride experiences; (b) have divergent personality correlates and distinct antecedent causal attributions; and (c) do not simply reflect positively and negatively valenced, high- and low-activation, or state versus trait forms of pride. In Studies 5-7, the authors develop and demonstrate the reliability and validity of brief, 7-item scales that can be used to assess the facets of pride in future research.
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