4.5 Article

A dark matter candidate from an extra (non-universal) dimension

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JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 3, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/084

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field theories in higher dimensions; compactification and string models; cosmology of theories beyond the SM

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We show that a recently constructed five-dimensional (5D) model with gauge-Higgs unification and explicit Lorentz symmetry breaking in the bulk, provides a natural dark matter candidate. This is the lightest Kaluza-Klein particle odd under a certain discrete Z(2) symmetry, which has been introduced to improve the naturalness of the model, and resembles KK-parity but is less constraining. The dark matter candidate is the first KK mode of a 5D gauge field and electroweak bounds force its mass above the TeV scale. Its pair annihilation rate is too small to guarantee the correct relic abundance; however coannihilations with colored particles greatly enhance the effective annihilation rate, leading to realistic relic densities.

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