期刊
JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 38, 期 2, 页码 227-242出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0022022106297301
关键词
positive affect; negative affect; PANAS; international; cross-cultural; psychometric; scale development; scale validation
This article reports the development and validation of a 10-item international Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) Short Form (I-PANAS-SF) in English. A qualitative study (N = 18) and then an exploratory quantitative study (N = 407), each using informants from a range of cultural backgrounds, were used to identify systematically which 10 of the original 20 PANAS items to retain or remove. A same-sample retest study (N = 163) was used in an initial examination of the new 10-item international PANAS's psychometric properties and to assess its correlation with the full, 20-item, original PANAS. In a series of further validation studies (N = 1,789), the cross-sample stability, internal reliability, temporal stability, cross-cultural factorial invariance, and convergent and criterion-related validities of the I-PANAS-SF were examined and found to be psychometrically acceptable,
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