期刊
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
卷 50, 期 49, 页码 11598-11620出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100028
关键词
environmental chemistry; history of chemistry; iodine; Mossbauer spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy
资金
- UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
- Leverhulme Trust
- Swedish Research Council
- U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA09OAR4170070]
- Chemical Oceanography division of the U.S. National Science Foundation
- Unicef
- International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders
- NERC [ncas10006, NE/D006546/1, NE/D006538/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Natural Environment Research Council [NE/D006538/1, NE/D006546/1, ncas10006] Funding Source: researchfish
Iodine was discovered as a novel element in 1811 during the Napoleonic Wars. To celebrate the bicentennial anniversary of this event we reflect on the history and highlight the many facets of iodine research that have evolved since its discovery. Iodine has an impact on many aspects of life on Earth as well as on human civilization. It is accumulated in high concentrations by marine algae, which are the origin of strong iodine fluxes into the coastal atmosphere which influence climatic processes, and dissolved iodine is considered a biophilic element in marine sediments. Iodine is central to thyroid function in vertebrates, with paramount implications for human health. Iodine can exist in a wide range of oxidation states and it features a diverse supramolecular chemistry. Iodine is amenable to several analytical techniques, and iodine compounds have found widespread use in organic synthesis. Elemental iodine is produced on an industrial scale and has found a wide range of applications in innovative materials, including semiconductorsin particular, in solar cells.
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