期刊
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
卷 33, 期 2, 页码 363-377出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.33.2.363
关键词
attention; working memory; visual search; capture
资金
- NIMH NIH HHS [F31 MH012995, F31 MH12995, R01 MH063001-05, MH63001, R01 MH063001] Funding Source: Medline
- PHS HHS [F32 NEI015043] Funding Source: Medline
In many theories of cognition, researchers propose that working memory and perception operate interactively. For example, in previous studies researchers have suggested that sensory inputs matching the contents of working memory will have an automatic advantage in the competition for processing resources. The authors tested this hypothesis by requiring observers to perform a visual search task while concurrently maintaining object representations in visual working memory. The hypothesis that working memory activation produces a simple but uncontrollable bias signal leads to the prediction that items matching the contents of working memory will automatically capture attention. However, no evidence for automatic attentional capture was obtained; instead, the participants avoided attending to these items. Thus, the contents of working memory can be used in a flexible manner for facilitation or inhibition of processing.
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