期刊
RESEARCH POLICY
卷 36, 期 3, 页码 399-417出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.01.003
关键词
transition pathways; sociotechnical regime; multi-level perspective
类别
Contributing to debates about transitions and system changes, this article has two aims. First, it uses criticisms on the multi-level perspective as stepping stones for further conceptual refinements. Second, it develops a typology of four transition pathways: transformation, reconfiguration, technological substitution, and de-alignment and re-alignment. These pathways differ in combinations of timing and nature of multi-level interactions. They are illustrated with historical examples. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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