期刊
RENEWABLE ENERGY
卷 32, 期 6, 页码 895-903出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.006
关键词
passive house; space heating; ground heat exchanger; ground-source heat pump
This paper develops previous research on space heating in passive houses (PH). The results reported are based on a complex theoretical model used to simulate the heating system operation in Pirmasens PH (Rhineland Palatinate, Germany). The economic feasibility of different active space heating systems based on ground thermal energy utilization was studied. Both the heating and cooling potentials of the system under real climatic conditions were investigated. On medium- and long-time operation (i.e. longer than 3-10 years), a ground-source heat pump (GSHP) configuration proves to be the best economical solution. The configuration based on a ground heat exchanger is also a better solution than conventional heating in case the operation time is longer than 20-30 years. As compared to the GSHP configuration, it has the advantage of a much lower investment cost. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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