4.5 Article

Lower bounds on ΔMs,d from constrained minimal flavour violation

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JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
卷 -, 期 5, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/05/061

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B-physics; beyond standard model

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We demonstrate that in the class of models with Constrained Minimal Flavour Violation (CMFV), in which the CKM matrix is the only source of CP violation and B-q(0)-(B) over bar (0)(q) mixings (q = d,s) are described by a single operator ((b) over barq)(V-A)((b) over barq)(V-A), the lower bounds on the mass differences Delta M-s,M-d are simply given by their Standard Model values (Delta M-s,M-d)(SM) with two possible exceptions that we identify. Our proof involves all possible charges gauge boson, Goldstone boson and physical charged and neutral scalar exchanges and assumes that the masses of new charge +2/3 singlet heavy fermions T-i that mix with the top quark have all to be larger than m(t), which is chosen by nature. Similarly, the additional charged gauge bosons have to satisfy M-i > M-W, while no such bound needs to be set on the charged and neutral scalar masses. The two possible exceptions arise in the presence of U(1) neutral gauge bosons and Majorana fermions in box diagrams with flavour violating couplings. However in the case of the MSSM with CMFV and low tan beta our bound is satisfied in spite of gluino and neutralino contributions.

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