期刊
AGE AND AGEING
卷 36, 期 3, 页码 304-309出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afm021
关键词
aged; correlates; fear of falling; daily activity; cross-sectional; elderly
Background: little is known about the prevalence rates and correlates of fear of falling and avoidance of activity due to fear of falling in the general population of community-living older people. Objective: to assess prevalence rates and study correlates of fear of falling and avoidance of activity due to fear of falling in this population. Study design and setting: cross-sectional study in 4,031 community-living people aged >= 70 years. Results: fear of falling was reported by 54.3% and associated avoidance of acivity by 37.9% of our population. Variables independently associated with fear of falling were: higher age (>= 80 years: odds ratio (OR) = 1.79; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.49-2.16), female gender (OR = 3.23; 95% CI = 2.76-3.79), poor perceived general health (OR = 6.93; 95% CI = 4.70-10.21) and multiple falls (OR = 5.72; 95% CI = 4.40-7.43). Higher age (>= 80 years: OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.59-2.32), poor perceived general health (OR = 11.91; 95% CI = 8.38-16.95) and multiple falls (OR = 4.64; 95% CI = 3.73-5.76) were also independently associated with avoidance of activity. Conclusions: fear of falling and avoidance of activities due to fear of falling, were highly prevalent in our sample of community-living older people. Particularly, poor perceived general health showed a strong, independent association with both, fear of falling, and related avoidance of activity. Findings of our study may help health care professionals to identify people eligible for interventions aimed at reducing fear of falling and activity restriction.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据