期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 17, 期 7, 页码 1071-1078出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200601038
关键词
-
The evolution of nanomorphology within thin solid-state films of poly(3-alkylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C-61 butyric acid methyl ester (P3AT-PCBM) blends during the film formation and subsequent thermal annealing is reported. In detail, the influence of the MAT's alkyl side chain length on the polymer/fullerene phase separation is discussed. Butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl, and dodecyl side groups are investigated. All of the P3ATs used were regioregular. To elucidate the nanomorphology, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction, and optical. spectroscopy are applied. Furthermore, photovoltaic devices of each of the different P3ATs have been constructed, characterized, and correlated with the nanostructure of the blends. It is proposed that the thermal-annealing step, commonly applied to these P3AT:PCBM blend films, controls two main issues at the same time: a) the crystallization of MAT and b) the phase separation and diffusion of PCBM. The results show that PCBM diffusion is the main limiting process for reaching high device performances.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据