4.7 Article

Galactic dynamos supported by magnetic helicity fluxes

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11662.x

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magnetic fields; turbulence; ISM : magnetic fields; galaxies : ISM; galaxies : magnetic fields

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We present a simple semi-analytical model of non-linear, mean field galactic dynamos and use it to study the effects of various magnetic helicity fluxes. The dynamo equations are reduced using the 'no-z' approximation to a non-linear system of ordinary differential equations in time; we demonstrate that the model reproduces accurately earlier results, including those where non-linear behaviour is driven by a magnetic helicity flux. We discuss the implications and interplay of two types of magnetic helicity flux, one produced by advection (e.g. due to the galactic fountain or wind) and the other, arising from anisotropy of turbulence as suggested by Vishniac & Cho. We argue that the latter is significant if the galactic differential rotation is strong enough: in our model, for R-omega

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