期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS
卷 40, 期 9, 页码 S127-S142出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/40/9/S07
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We consider the STIRAP process in a three-level atom. Viewed as a closed system, no geometric phase is acquired. But in the presence of spontaneous emission and/or collisional relaxation we numerically show that a non-vanishing, purely real, geometric phase is acquired during STIRAP, whose magnitude grows with the decay rates. We speculate that rather than viewing this decoherence-induced geometric phase as a nuisance, it can be considered an example of 'beneficial decoherence': the environment provides a mechanism for the generation of geometric phases which would otherwise require an extra experimental control knob.
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