期刊
NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING
卷 28, 期 6, 页码 845-855出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.04.006
关键词
age; hippocampus; beta-amyloid; IL-1 beta; IL-4; IFN gamma; inflammation; major histocompatibility complex II; cytokine; microglia; long-term potentiation; eicosapentaenoic acid
Among the changes that occur in the hippocampus with age, is a deficit in long-term potentiation (LTP). This impairment is associated with inflammatory changes, which are typified by increased concentration of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). Activated microglia are the most likely cell source of IL-1 beta, but data demonstrating an age-related increase in microglial activation is equivocal. Here we demonstrate that the age-related deficit in LTP is accompanied by increased expression of cell surface markers of activated microglia (major histocompatibility complex II and CD40) and increased IL-1 beta production, and that these changes may be stimulated by interferon-gamma. Treatment of aged rats with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) attenuates these changes and we suggest that IL-4 mediates the action of EPA. We demonstrate that aged rats exhibit an exaggerated response to intracerebroventricular injection of beta-amyloid peptide 1-40 (A beta). Thus A beta inhibited LTP in aged, but not young, rats and induced a further increase in hippocampal IL-1 beta concentration. Of particular significance is the demonstration that EPA protects the aged brain so that the increased vulnerability to A beta is ameliorated in EPA-treated rats. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据