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Evidence for deconfined quantum criticality in a two-dimensional Heisenberg model with four-spin interactions

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 98, 期 22, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.227202

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Using ground-state projector quantum Monte Carlo simulations in the valence-bond basis, it is demonstrated that nonfrustrating four-spin interactions can destroy the Neel order of the two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet and drive it into a valence-bond solid (VBS) phase. Results for spin and dimer correlations are consistent with a single continuous transition, and all data exhibit finite-size scaling with a single set of exponents, z=1, nu=0.78 +/- 0.03, and eta=0.26 +/- 0.03. The unusually large eta and an emergent U(1) symmetry, detected using VBS order parameter histograms, provide strong evidence for a deconfined quantum critical point.

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