4.5 Article

Quantitative bedrock geology of the continents and large-scale drainage regions

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AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
DOI: 10.1029/2006GC001544

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geologic map; world; age; bedrock; sediment; volcanic rockgeochemistry : composition of the continental crust; global change : solid Earth; information related to geologic time : general or miscellaneous

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[1] We quantitatively analyze the area-age distribution of sedimentary, extrusive volcanic, and endogenous ( plutonic and/or metamorphic) bedrock on the basis of data from the most recent digital Geological Map of the World at a scale of 1: 25,000,000. The spatial resolution of the digital bedrock data averages 13,905 km 2 per polygon. Comparison of certain regions of the world, previously analyzed at higher spatial resolution, with the low-resolution world data reveals general consistency in the areal exposure of major rock types as well as a minor systematic bias toward older average bedrock ages in the global data set. Application of the global bedrock data to 19 large-scale drainage regions and three large, internally drained regions reveals considerable regional variability of Earth's bedrock geology that is consistent with the dominant geotectonic setting of the respective drainage region.

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