A multi-objective production scheduling case study solved by simulated annealing

During several decades, research in production scheduling mainly concerns a single criterion to optimize. However, the analysis of the performance of a schedule often involves more than one aspect and therefore requires multi-objective analysis. Such situation appears in the real case study considered here. This paper deals with a production scheduling problem in a flexible (or hybrid) job-shop with particular constraints: batch production; existence of two steps: production of several sub-products followed by the assembly of the final product; possible overlaps for the processing periods of two successive operations of a same job. At the end of the production step, different objectives should be considered simultaneously, among the makespan, the mean completion time, the maximal tardiness, the mean tardiness. The research is based on a real case study, concerning a Tunisian firm. We propose a multi-objective simulated annealing approach to tackle this problem and to propose to the manager an approximation of the set of efficient schedules. Several numerical results are reported. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.