Comparison of a quadrupole and a time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer during the Feldberg aerosol characterization experiment 2004

The Feldberg Aerosol Characterization Experiment (FACE-2004) took place from July 13-August 4, 2004 at the Taunus Observatory on the Kleiner Feldberg (825 m a.m.s.l.) in Central Germany. The experiment included (amongst others) size-resolved chemical characterization of non-refractory aerosol components. One of the experiment's objectives was to better understand and to characterize recently developed aerosol measurement instrumentation by intercomparison with other co-located instruments. One of these instruments was the Aerodyne Time-of-Flight Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (ToF-AMS). Here we compare the datasets obtained by the ToF-AMS with those obtained by the well-characterized co-located Quadrupole Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (Q-AMS). A good agreement between the recently developed ToF-AMS with the established Q-AMS is reported here for all species measured with the two instruments for a time period where both instruments operated under well-calibrated conditions. During measurements with reduced detector gain after a pump failure changed species concentrations were measured with the ToF-AMS that did not agree with those measured with the Q-AMS. These changes were different for the individual species and could be attributed to the influence of the ion detection threshold as was shown by model calculations. For efficient and user-friendly processing of ToF-AMS raw data a data processing software package was developed. Since this is the first time this software was used for field data, it is described in some detail here.