期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 282, 期 28, 页码 20172-20179出版社
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M701536200
关键词
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资金
- NIA NIH HHS [AG 17574, AG 15379] Funding Source: Medline
Intramembrane proteolysis is now firmly established as a prominent biological process, and structure elucidation is emerging as the new frontier in the understanding of these novel membrane-embedded enzymes. Reproducing this unusual hydrolysis within otherwise water-excluding transmembrane regions with purified proteins is a challenging prerequisite for such structural studies. Here we show the bacterial expression, purification, and reconstitution of proteolytically active signal peptide peptidase (SPP), a membrane-embedded enzyme in the presenilin family of aspartyl proteases. This finding formally proves that, unlike presenilin, SPP does not require any additional proteins for proteolysis. Surprisingly, the conserved C-terminal half of SPP is sufficient for proteolytic activity; purification and reconstitution of this engineered fragment of several SPP orthologues revealed that this region defines a functional domain for an intramembrane aspartyl protease. The discovery of minimal requirements for intramembrane proteolysis should facilitate mechanistic and structural analysis and help define general biochemical principles of hydrolysis in a hydrophobic environment.
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