期刊
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 405, 期 4, 页码 1245-1255出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-6511-8
关键词
Ionic liquid-salt aqueous two-phase extraction; Sulfonamides; High-performance liquid chromatography; Box-Behnken design; Water samples; Foods
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21076098, 21206059, 21207051]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK2010349, BK2011529]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [20110491352]
- Ph.D. Innovation Programs Foundation of Jiangsu Province [X2211_0584]
- Jiangsu Postdoctoral Science Foundation [1101036C]
Ionic liquid-salt aqueous two-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection was developed for the determination of sulfonamides in water and food samples. In the procedure, the analytes were extracted from the aqueous samples into the ionic liquid top phase in one step. Three sulfonamides, sulfamerazine, sulfamethoxazole, and sulfamethizole were selected here as model compounds for developing and evaluating the method. The effects of various experimental parameters in extraction step were studied using two optimization methods, one variable at a time and Box-Behnken design. The results showed that the amount of sulfonamides did not have effect on the extraction efficiency. Therefore, a three-level Box-Behnken experimental design with three factors, which combined the response surface modeling, was used to optimize sulfonamides extraction. Under the most favorable extraction parameters, the detection limits (S/N = 3) and quantification limits (S/N = 10) of the proposed method for the target compounds were achieved within the range of 0.15-0.3 ng/mL and 0.5-1.0 ng/mL from spiked samples, respectively, which are lower than or comparable with other reported approaches applied to the determination of the same compounds. Finally, the proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of sulfonamide compounds in different water and food samples and satisfactory recoveries of spiked target compounds in real samples were obtained.
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