期刊
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 395, 期 5, 页码 1491-1502出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-3078-0
关键词
Ionic liquid; Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction; High-performance liquid chromatography; Metathesis reaction; Aromatic compounds; Water sampling; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
资金
- National Science Foundation [CHE-0748612]
A novel microextraction method is introduced based on dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) in which an in situ metathesis reaction forms a water-immiscible ionic liquid (IL) that preconcentrates aromatic compounds from water followed by separation using high-performance liquid chromatography. The simultaneous extraction and metathesis reaction forming the IL-based extraction phase greatly decreases the extraction time as well as provides higher enrichment factors compared to traditional IL DLLME and direct immersion single-drop microextraction methods. The effects of various experimental parameters including type of extraction solvent, extraction and centrifugation times, volume of the sample solution, extraction IL and exchanging reagent, and addition of organic solvent and salt were investigated and optimized for the extraction of 13 aromatic compounds. The limits of detection for seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons varied from 0.02 to 0.3 mu g L-1. The method reproducibility produced relative standard deviation values ranging from 3.7% to 6.9%. Four real water samples including tap water, well water, creek water, and river water were analyzed and yielded recoveries ranging from 84% to 115%.
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