期刊
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 714, 期 -, 页码 38-46出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.12.001
关键词
Arsenic speciation; Microwave-assisted extraction; Edible algae; Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry; High performance liquid chromatography; Hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry
资金
- Universidad Politecnica de Madrid [188/Q105815-102]
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [CTM2007-66432]
Twelve commercially available edible marine algae from France, Japan and Spain and the certified reference material (CRM) NIES No. 9 Sargassum fulvellum were analyzed for total arsenic and arsenic species. Total arsenic concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) after microwave digestion and ranged from 23 to 126 mu g g(-1). Arsenic species in alga samples were extracted with deionized water by microwave-assisted extraction and showed extraction efficiencies from 49 to 98%, in terms of total arsenic. The presence of eleven arsenic species was studied by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet photo-oxidation-hydride generation atomic-fluorescence spectrometry (HPLC-(UV)-HG-AFS) developed methods, using both anion and cation exchange chromatography. Glycerol and phosphate sugars were found in all alga samples analyzed, at concentrations between 0.11 and 22 mu g g(-1), whereas sulfonate and sulfate sugars were only detected in three of them (0.6-7.2 mu g g(-1)). Regarding arsenic toxic species, low concentration levels of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) (<0.9 mu g g(-1)) and generally high arsenate (As(V)) concentrations (up to 77 mu g g(-1)) were found in most of the algae studied. The results obtained are of interest to highlight the need to perform speciation analysis and to introduce appropriate legislation to limit toxic arsenic species content in these food products. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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