期刊
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 662, 期 2, 页码 155-162出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.01.012
关键词
1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate; Room temperature ionic liquid; Microextraction; Cobalt; Environmental and biological samples
资金
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET)
- Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (FONCYT) (PICT-BID)
- Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (Argentina)
A simple and rapid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction procedure based on an ionic liquid (IL-DLLME) was developed for selective determination of cobalt (Co) with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) detection. Cobalt was initially complexed with 1-nitroso-2-naphtol (1N2N) reagent at pH 4.0. The IL-DLLME procedure was then performed by using a few microliters of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C(6)mim][PF6] as extractant while methanol was the dispersant solvent. After microextraction procedure, the Co-enriched RTIL phase was solubilized in methanol and directly injected into the graphite furnace. The effect of several variables on Co-1N2N complex formation, extraction with the dispersed RTIL phase, and analyte detection with ETAAS, was carefully studied in this work. An enrichment factor of 120 was obtained with only 6 mL of sample solution and under optimal experimental conditions. The resultant limit of detection (LOD) was 3.8 ng L-1, while the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 3.4% (at 1 mu g L-1 Co level and n = 10), calculated from the peak height of absorbance signals. The accuracy of the proposed methodology was tested by analysis of a certified reference material. The method was successfully applied for the determination of Co in environmental and biological samples. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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