期刊
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS THROMBOSIS AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY
卷 27, 期 9, 页码 2022-2029出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.148403
关键词
apolipoprotein; A-I; HDL; cholesterol efflux; apoA-I(Milano)
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [HL-63768, HL-22633] Funding Source: Medline
Objective - The present study is a comparative investigation of cellular lipid mobilization and efflux to lipid-free human apoA-I and apoA-I(Milano), reconstituted high-density lipoprotein (rHDL) particles containing these proteins and serum isolated from mice expressing human apoA-I or apoA-I(Milano). Methods and Results - Cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to these acceptors was measured in cell systems designed to assess the contributions of ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1), scavenger receptor type BI (SRBI), and cellular lipid content to cholesterol and phospholipid efflux. Acceptors containing the Milano variant of apoA-I showed no functional increase in lipid efflux in all assays when compared with wild-type apoA-I. In fact, in some systems, acceptors containing the Milano variant of apoA-I promoted significantly less efflux than the acceptors containing wild-type apoA-I (apoA-I(wt)). Additionally, intracellular cholesteryl ester hydrolysis in macrophage foam cells was not different in the presence of either apoA-I(Milano) or apoA-I(wt). Conclusion - Collectively these studies suggest that if the Milano variant of apoA-I offers greater atheroprotection than wild-type apoA-I, it is not attributable to greater cellular lipid mobilization.
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