期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES
卷 54, 期 9, 页码 2339-2351出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TED.2007.902900
关键词
carbon nanotube; dissipative transport; non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF); phonon scattering; quantum transport; transistor
We present a detailed treatment of dissipative quantum transport in carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors (CNT-FETs) using the nonequilibrium Green's function formalism. The effect of phonon scattering on the device characteristics of CNT-FETs is explored using extensive numerical simulation. Both intra-and intervalley scattering mediated by acoustic (AP), optical (OP), and radial-breathing-mode (RBM) phonons are treated. Realistic phonon dispersion calculations are performed using force-constant methods, and electron-phonon coupling is determined through microscopic theory. Specific simulation results are presented for (16,0), (19,0), and (22,0) zigzag CNT-FETs, which are in the experimentally useful diameter range. We find that the effect of phonon scattering on device performance has a distinct bias dependence. Up to moderate gate biases, the influence of high-energy OP scattering is suppressed, and the device current is reduced due to elastic backscattering by AP and low-energy RBM phonons. At large gate biases, the current degradation is mainly due to high-energy OP scattering. The influence of both AP and high-energy OP scattering is reduced for larger diameter tubes. The effect of RBM mode, however, is nearly independent of the diameter for the tubes studied here.
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