期刊
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE
卷 48, 期 9, 页码 1536-1544出版社
SOC NUCLEAR MEDICINE INC
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.107.040816
关键词
microPET; integrin alpha(v)beta(3); tetrameric RGD peptide; PEGylation; F-18
资金
- NCI NIH HHS [U54 CA119367, R21 CA 102123, R24 CA 93862, P50 CA 114747, U54 CA 119367, P50 CA114747, R21 CA102123] Funding Source: Medline
- NIBIB NIH HHS [R21 EB 001785, R21 EB001785] Funding Source: Medline
In vivo imaging of alpha(v)beta(3) expression has important diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Multimeric cyclic RGD peptides are capable of improving the integrin alpha(v)beta(3)-binding affinity due to the polyvalency effect. Here we report an example of F-18-labeled tetrameric RGD peptide for PET of alpha(v)beta(3) expression in both xenograft and spontaneous tumor models. Methods: The tetrameric RGD peptide E{E[c(RGDyK)](2)}(2) was derived with amino-3,6,9-trioxaundecanoic acid (mini-PEG; PEG is poly(ethylene glycol)) linker through the glutamate a-amino group. NH2-mini-PEG-E{E[c(RGDyK)](2)}(2) (PRGD4) was labeled with F-18 via the N-succinimidyl-4-F-18-fluorobenzoate (F-18-SFB) prosthetic group. The receptor-binding characteristics of the tetrameric RGD peptide tracer F-18-FPRGD4 were evaluated in vitro by a cell-binding assay and in vivo by quantitative microPET imaging studies. Results: The decay-corrected radiochemical yield for F-18-FPRGD4 was about 15%, with a total reaction time of 180 min starting from F-18-F-. The PEGylation had minimal effect on integrin-binding affinity of the RGD peptide. F-18-FPRGD4 has significantly higher tumor uptake compared with monomeric and dimeric RGD peptide tracer analogs. The receptor specificity of F-18-FPRGD4 in vivo was confirmed by effective blocking of the uptake in both tumors and normal organs or tissues with excess c(RGDyK). Conclusion: The tetrameric RGD peptide tracer (18)FFPRGD4 possessing high integrin-binding affinity and favorable biokinetics is a promising tracer for PET of integrin alpha(v)beta(3) expression in cancer and other angiogenesis related diseases.
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