期刊
HEALTH & PLACE
卷 13, 期 3, 页码 702-712出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.11.001
关键词
smoking; inequalities; urban/non-urban areas; Europe
We investigated differences in smoking prevalence between urban and non-urban area of residence in six Western European countries (Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Spain), and smoking prevalence trends over the period 1985-2000. In most countries, smoking prevalence was highest in urban areas, and increased with urbanization. Urban/non-urban inequalities were most pronounced among individuals with low education levels, and also among females. There were no significant differences in annual rate of change in smoking prevalence between non-urban and urban areas. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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