Differential sensitivity of naive and subsets of memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis

CD4+ and CD8+ memory T cells are identified into central and effector memory subsets, which are characterized by distinct homing patterns and functions. In this investigation, we show that naive and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are sensitive to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis, whereas effector memory CD4+ and CD8_ T cells are relatively resistant to H2O2-induced apoptosis. Apoptosis in nairve and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ is associated with the release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3, upregulation of Bax and voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) expression, and decreased intracellular glutathione (GSH). In vitro GSH and a superoxide dismutase mimetic Mn(III) tetrakis (1-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin inhibited H2O2-induced apoptosis in both nairve and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, VDAC inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocynostilbene-2,20-disulfonic acid blocked H2O2-induced apoptosis. These data demonstrate that H2O2 induces apoptosis preferentially in human nairve and central memory CD4+ and CD8+ T cells via the mitochondrial pathway by regulating intracellular GSH and the expression of Bax and VDAC.