期刊
NATURE CLINICAL PRACTICE NEUROLOGY
卷 3, 期 10, 页码 558-571出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/ncpneuro0616
关键词
effects; functional MRI; language; memory; preterm birth
资金
- NINDS NIH HHS [NS047605, P01 NS035476, R01 NS027116, R01 NS038467, NS051622, NS35476, NS038467, R01 NS051622, R01 NS047605, R01 NS051622-03, NS27116] Funding Source: Medline
Functional MRI (fMRI) might provide important insights into emerging data that suggest that recovery from injury can occur in the brains of children born prematurely. Strategies employing auditory stimulation demonstrate blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) activation in preterm infants as young as 33 weeks' gestational age, and reliable BOLD signal in response to visual stimulation occurs at term-equivalent age. Strategies based on fMRI are particularly suited to the study of language and memory, and emerging data are likely to provide insights into perplexing reports that have demonstrated improving cognitive scores but persistent volumetric and microstructural changes in frontotemporal language systems in the prematurely born. Even when sex, gestational age and early medical and environmental interventions are taken into account, fMRI data from several investigators suggest the engagement of alternative neural networks for language and memory in the developing preterm brain.
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