期刊
JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
卷 22, 期 10, 页码 1305-1314出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0886260507304551
关键词
intimate partner violence; birth outcomes; posttraumatic stress disorder
资金
- NIDA NIH HHS [T32 DA07267] Funding Source: Medline
- NIMH NIH HHS [R24 MH51363] Funding Source: Medline
Estimates of intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy vary by population being studied, measures, and other methodological limitations, hindering the ability to gauge the relationship between IPV and negative birth outcomes. The authors report aggregated data from a subsample (n = 148) of the first three waves of the Women's Employment Study. The authors compared groups of women who did and did not give birth to low birth weight infants on demographic, material deprivation, risk behavior, mental health, and lPV factors. The prevalence of domestic violence was more than twice as high for women with low birth weight infants as those women who had a normal weight infant. When considering additional risk factors, including food insufficiency, substance dependence, and depression and/or posttraumatic stress disorder, lPV remained a significant indicator, but it was most strongly associated with low birth weight among women also experiencing depression and/or posttraumatic stress disorder.
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