4.7 Article

Type IIP supernova SN 2004et: a multiwavelength study in X-ray, optical and radio

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OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12258.x

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techniques : photometric; supernovae : general; supernovae : individual : SN 2004et

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We present X-ray, broad-band optical and low-frequency radio observations of the bright type IIP supernova SN 2004et. The Chandra X-ray Observatory observed the supernova at three epochs, and the optical coverage spans a period of similar to 470 d since explosion. The X-ray emission softens with time, and we characterize the X-ray luminosity evolution as L-X alpha t(-0.4). We use the observed X-ray luminosity to estimate a mass-loss rate for the progenitor star of similar to 2 x 10(-6) M-circle dot yr(-1). The optical light curve shows a pronounced plateau lasting for about 110 d. Temporal evolution of photospheric radius and colour temperature during the plateau phase is determined by making blackbody fits. We estimate the ejected mass of Ni-56 to be 0.06 +/- 0.03 M-circle dot. Using the expressions of Litvinova & Nadezhin we estimate an explosion energy of (0.98 +/- 0.25) x 10(51) erg. We also present a single epoch radio observation of SN 2004et. We compare this with the predictions of the model proposed by Chevalier, Fransson & Nymark. These multiwavelength studies suggest a main-sequence progenitor mass of similar to 20 M-circle dot for SN 2004et.

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