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Alternating vorticity bands in a solution of wormlike micelles

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 99, 期 15, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.158302

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We report on structural characterization of vorticity bands formed in a wormlike micellar solution by Rheo-small-angle neutron scattering and video imaging experiments. Below a critical shear stress tau(c) in Newtonian and shear-thinning regime, only a minor flow alignment of the micelles is observed. Above tau(c), in the shear-thickening regime, alternating transparent and turbid bands are formed. Triggered small-angle neutron scattering shows different anisotropic patterns in both bands indicating strongly aligned structures. By high-speed video imaging, we show that such an alignment of micelles does not correspond to a phase of lower viscosity.

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