期刊
CHEMPHYSCHEM
卷 8, 期 15, 页码 2171-2176出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200700349
关键词
analytical methods; charge measurements; colloids; electrostatic interactions; nanoparticles
Mixtures of oppositely charged nanoporticles (NPs) precipitate sharply only at the point of NP electroneutrality. This behavior-reminiscent of the threshold precipitation of inorganic ions-is specific to the nonoscale and con be attributed to the formation of like-chorged NP clusters stabilized in solution by mutual electrostatic repulsions. NP titrations based on this phenomenon provide a uniquely accurate tool for measuring charges tethered onto nonoscopic objects and for studying the thermodynamics of surface reactions at the nonoscole.
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