期刊
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
卷 57, 期 9, 页码 845-848出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.06.058
关键词
chromia; iron alloys; hydrogen; oxidation
Binary Fe-Cr alloys were studied with respect to isothermal oxidation behavior at 900 degrees C in Ar-O-2, Ar-H2O and Ar-H-2-H2O gas mixtures. Chromium in solution exhibits a higher tendency to become internally oxidized in the gases containing water vapor than in the Ar-O-2 gas because of hydrogen dissolution in the alloy. This mechanism explains why Fe-Cr alloys with intermediate Cr contents (e.g., 10-20 wt.%) exhibit protective chromia-rich scale formation in dry gases but tend to form breakaway-type Fe-rich oxides in wet gases. (C) 2007 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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