4.6 Article

Magic wavelengths for the np-ns transitions in alkali-metal atoms

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 76, 期 5, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.052509

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Extensive calculations of the electric-dipole matrix elements in alkali-metal atoms are conducted using the relativistic all-order method. This approach is a linearized version of the coupled-cluster method, which sums infinite sets of many-body perturbation theory terms. All allowed transitions between the lowest ns, np(1/2), np(3/2) states and a large number of excited states are considered in these calculations and their accuracy is evaluated. The resulting electric-dipole matrix elements are used for the high-precision calculation of frequency-dependent polarizabilities of the excited states of alkali-metal atoms. We find magic wavelengths in alkali-metal atoms for which the ns and np(1/2) and np(3/2) atomic levels have the same ac Stark shifts, which facilitates state-insensitive optical cooling and trapping.

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