A conifer seedling with two herbicolous fungi from the Baltic amber forest

A Baltic amber inclusion of a fossil spruce seedling of which the lower part of the hypocotyl and the primary root are not preserved is provisionally described as Picea baltica ad int. The remnant of the hypocotyl and the basal parts of the cotyledons are infested by a conidial fungus. Its conidiophores correspond to those of the genus Gonatobotryum Corda. However, the fungus is not assignable to any extant species and is therefore described as a new species, Gonatobotryum piceae. A further infestation, most probably by a stroma-forming anamorph, is visible on the cotyledons of the seedling. Its mode of infestation is similar to that of Sirococcus strobilinus Preuss which occurs in extant spruce seedlings. (c) 2007 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 155, 449-456.