期刊
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS
卷 152, 期 -, 页码 113-138出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1140/epjst/e2007-00379-0
关键词
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Ideas about a duality between gauge fields and strings have been around for many decades. During the last ten years, these ideas have taken a much more concrete mathematical form. String descriptions of the strongly coupled dynamics of semi-realistic gauge theories, exhibiting confinement and chiral symmetry breaking, are now available. These provide remarkably simple ways to compute properties of the strongly coupled quark-gluon fluid phase, and also shed new light on various phenomenological models of hadron fragmentation. We present a review and highlight some exciting recent developments.
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