期刊
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION
卷 45, 期 -, 页码 S152-S154出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/01.mpg.0000302962.08794.62
关键词
very low birth weight infant; intrauterine growth restriction; growth rates; neonatal nutrition; protein
资金
- NCRR NIH HHS [M01 RR00069] Funding Source: Medline
- NICHD NIH HHS [R03HD39842] Funding Source: Medline
As the threshold of viability decreases, clinicians who care for preterm neonates increasingly are faced with making decisions regarding feeding in a population for which there are no clear guidelines and minimal scientific data to inform optimal nutritional strategies. It is becoming more apparent that the amount of nutrition, as well as the timing of nutrient delivery, may affect long-term growth and metabolic outcomes. Both overnutrition and undernutrition at critical growth periods may have adverse effects. The risks and benefits of nutrient delivery designed to achieve catch-up growth need to be further identified. This article reviews both established concepts and more recently identified issues that need to be considered by the neonatologist when making feeding decisions in the very preterm neonate.
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