4.8 Article

Spin dynamics in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose Gas

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 99, 期 24, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.240404

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  1. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/C509358/1] Funding Source: researchfish

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We investigate the propagation of spin excitations in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic Bose gas. While the spectrum of longitudinal spin waves in this system is soundlike, the dispersion of transverse spin excitations is quadratic, making a direct application of the Luttinger liquid theory impossible. By using a combination of different analytic methods we derive the large time asymptotic behavior of the spin-spin dynamical correlation function for strong interparticle repulsion. The result has an unusual structure associated with a crossover from the regime of trapped spin wave to an open regime and does not have analogues in known low-energy universality classes of quantum 1D systems.

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