期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 17, 期 18, 页码 3911-3917出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200700008
关键词
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The adsorption of linear and branched C5-C9 alkanes in the temperature range 50-250 degrees C on mesoporous MCM-48 material and its microporous/mesoporous variant Zeotile-2 at low surface coverage is investigated using the pulse chromatographic technique. On MCM-48, the differences in adsorption between linear and branched alkanes are merely a result of differences in volatility, indicating that the MCM-48 material does not present shape-selective adsorption sites. On Zeotile-2, there is a preferential adsorption of linear over branched alkanes. The difference arises from a difference in adsorption entropy rather than enthalpy. Upon their adsorption on Zeotile-2 branched alkanes lose relatively more entropy than their linear isomers do. Zeolitic molecular pockets embedded in the walls of the mesoporous Zeotile-2 impose steric constraints on the bulky isoalkanes. Zeotile-2 combines adsorption properties from microporous and mesoporous materials. Compared to the nitrogen molecule, linear and branched C5-C9 alkanes are superior probes for investigating micropores and micropockets in hierarchical materials.
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