Effect of chain architecture on biaxial orientation and oxygen permeability of polypropylene film

Films of two isotactic propylene homopolymers prepared with different catalysts and a propylene/ ethylene copolymer were biaxially oriented under conditions of temperature and strain rate that were similar to those encountered in a commercial film process. The draw temperature was varied in the range between the onset of melting and the peak melting temperature. It was found that the stress response during stretching depended on the residual crystallinity in the same way for all three polymers. Biaxial orientation reduced the oxygen permeability of the oriented films, however, the reduction did not correlate with the amount of orientation as measured by bire- fringence, with the fraction of amorphous phase as determined by density, or with free volume hole size as determined by PALS. Rather, the decrease in permeability was attributed to reduced mobility of amorphous tie molecules. A single one-to-one correlation between the oxygen permeability and the intensity of the dynamic mechanical beta-relaxation was demonstrated for all the polymers used in the study. (c) 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.