期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY
卷 190, 期 4, 页码 886-891出版社
AMER ROENTGEN RAY SOC
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.07.2875
关键词
diagnostic radiology; digital radiography; dual-energy subtraction radiography; lung neoplasms; observer performance study
资金
- NCI NIH HHS [CA09119, CA61625] Funding Source: Medline
- NIBIB NIH HHS [EB00341] Funding Source: Medline
OBJECTIVE. The objective of our study was to retrospectively evaluate whether the use of dual-energy subtraction chest radiographs can improve radiologists' performance for the detection of small previously missed lung cancers. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Dual-energy subtraction chest radiographs of 19 patients with previously missed nodular cancers, in which the radiology report did not mention a nodule that was visible in retrospect, were selected. Dual-energy subtraction radiographs of 19 patients with cancer and 16 patients without cancer were used for an observer study. Six radiologists indicated their confidence level regarding the presence of a lung cancer and, if they thought a cancer was present, also marked the most likely position for each lung, first using standard posteroanterior and lateral chest radiographs and then using both soft-tissue and bone dual-energy subtraction images along with standard radiographs. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the observers' performance. The indicated locations of cancers and false-positives were also analyzed. RESULTS. The average area under the ROC curve (A(z)) value for the six radiologists was improved from 0.718 to 0.816, a statistically significant amount (p = 0.004), and the average sensitivity (correct localizations) for 19 previously missed cancers was also significantly improved from 40% to 59% (p = 0.008) with the aid of dual-energy subtraction images. The average number of false-positive (incorrect) localizations on 70 lungs was 10 without and nine with dual-energy subtraction images (p = 0.785). CONCLUSION. Dual-energy subtraction chest radiography has the potential to improve radiologists' performance for the detection of small missed lung cancers.
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