Cytochrome b5 inhibits electron transfer from NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase to ferric cytochrome P4502B4

Experiments demonstrating that cytochrome (cyt) b(5) inhibits the activity of cytochrome P450 2B4 ( cyt P450 2B4) at higher concentrations suggested that cyt b(5) was occupying the cyt P450 reductase-binding site on cyt P450 2B4 and preventing the reduction of ferric cyt P450 (Zhang, H., Im, S.-C., and Waskell, L. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282, 29766-29776). In this work experiments were undertaken with manganese-containing cyt b(5) (Mn-cyt b(5)) to test this hypothesis. Because Mn-cyt b(5) does not undergo oxidation state changes under our experimental conditions, interpretation of the experimental results was unambiguous. The rate of electron transfer from cyt P450 reductase to ferric cyt P450 2B4 was decreased by Mn-cyt b(5) in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, reduction of cyt P450 2B4 by cyt P450 reductase was incomplete in the presence of Mn-cyt b5. At a Mn-cyt b5: cyt P450 2B4: cyt P450 reductase molar ratio of 5: 1: 1, the rate of reduction of ferric cyt P450 was decreased by 10-fold, and only 30% of the cyt P450 was reduced, whereas 70% remained oxidized. It could be demonstrated that Mn-cyt b(5) had its effect by acting on cyt P450, not the reductase, because the reduction of cyt c by cyt P450 reductase in the presence of Mn-cyt b(5) was not effected. Furthermore, under steady-state conditions in the cyt P450 reconstituted system, Mn-cyt b(5), which lacks the ability to reduce oxyferrous cyt P450 2B4, was unable to stimulate the activity of cyt P450. Mn-cyt b(5) only inhibited the cyt P450 2B4 activity. In conjunction with site-directed mutagenesis studies and experiments that strongly suggested that cyt b(5) competed with cyt P450 reductase for binding to cyt P450, the current investigation demonstrates unequivocally that cyt b(5) inhibits the activity of cyt P450 2B4 by preventing cyt P450 reductase from binding to cyt P450, a prerequisite for electron transfer from cyt P450 reductase to cyt P450 and catalysis.