期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
卷 185, 期 10, 页码 1049-1057出版社
AMER THORACIC SOC
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201110-1915CI
关键词
anemia; red blood cell; transfusion; erythropoietin; critical illness
资金
- National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [K23GM086729]
- Department of Veterans Affairs
Anemia is common in the intensive care unit, and may be associated with adverse consequences. However, current options for correcting anemia are not without problems and presently lack convincing efficacy for improving survival in critically ill patients. In this article we review normal red blood cell physiology; etiologies of anemia in the intensive care unit; its association with adverse outcomes; and the risks, benefits, and efficacy of various management strategies, including blood transfusion, erythropoietin, blood substitutes, iron therapy, and minimization of diagnostic phlebotomy.
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